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Medical First - brain waves of a paralyzed man print his words on computer screen

Started by cc, July 14, 2021, 08:26:13 PM

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AP - https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-health-2034d0fff5e63a83b7add3e991df79b1">In a medical first, researchers harnessed the brain waves of a paralyzed man unable to speak — and turned what he intended to say into sentences on a computer screen.



It will take years of additional research but the study, reported Wednesday, marks an important step toward one day restoring more natural communication for people who can't talk because of injury or illness.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



Today, people who can't speak or write because of paralysis have very limited ways of communicating. For example, the man in the experiment, who was not identified to protect his privacy, uses a pointer attached to a baseball cap that lets him move his head to touch words or letters on a screen. Other devices can pick up patients' eye movements. But it's a frustratingly slow and limited substitution for speech.



Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech. The researchers implanted electrodes on the surface of the man's brain, over the area that controls speech.



A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as "water" or "good," eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.



--------- How did they know the device interpreted his words correctly? They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, "Please bring my glasses," rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.
I really tried to warn y\'all in 49  .. G. Orwell

Anonymous

Quote from: cc post_id=415858 time=1626308773 user_id=88
AP - https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-health-2034d0fff5e63a83b7add3e991df79b1">In a medical first, researchers harnessed the brain waves of a paralyzed man unable to speak — and turned what he intended to say into sentences on a computer screen.



It will take years of additional research but the study, reported Wednesday, marks an important step toward one day restoring more natural communication for people who can't talk because of injury or illness.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



Today, people who can't speak or write because of paralysis have very limited ways of communicating. For example, the man in the experiment, who was not identified to protect his privacy, uses a pointer attached to a baseball cap that lets him move his head to touch words or letters on a screen. Other devices can pick up patients' eye movements. But it's a frustratingly slow and limited substitution for speech.



Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech. The researchers implanted electrodes on the surface of the man's brain, over the area that controls speech.



A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as "water" or "good," eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.



--------- How did they know the device interpreted his words correctly? They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, "Please bring my glasses," rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.

Right on. Good start.

Anonymous

Quote from: cc post_id=415858 time=1626308773 user_id=88
AP - https://server3.kproxy.com/servlet/redirect.srv/sruj/sbgpzco/p2/article/technology-science-health-2034d0fff5e63a83b7add3e991df79b1">In a medical first, researchers harnessed the brain waves of a paralyzed man unable to speak — and turned what he intended to say into sentences on a computer screen.



It will take years of additional research but the study, reported Wednesday, marks an important step toward one day restoring more natural communication for people who can't talk because of injury or illness.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



Today, people who can't speak or write because of paralysis have very limited ways of communicating. For example, the man in the experiment, who was not identified to protect his privacy, uses a pointer attached to a baseball cap that lets him move his head to touch words or letters on a screen. Other devices can pick up patients' eye movements. But it's a frustratingly slow and limited substitution for speech.



Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech. The researchers implanted electrodes on the surface of the man's brain, over the area that controls speech.



A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as "water" or "good," eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.



--------- How did they know the device interpreted his words correctly? They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, "Please bring my glasses," rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.

I know a retired railroader that hasn't spoke since 2015 due to a major stroke. This is great news.

Anonymous

Quote from: cc post_id=415858 time=1626308773 user_id=88
AP - In a medical first, researchers harnessed the brain waves of a paralyzed man unable to speak — and turned what he intended to say into sentences on a computer screen.



It will take years of additional research but the study, reported Wednesday, marks an important step toward one day restoring more natural communication for people who can't talk because of injury or illness.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



Today, people who can't speak or write because of paralysis have very limited ways of communicating. For example, the man in the experiment, who was not identified to protect his privacy, uses a pointer attached to a baseball cap that lets him move his head to touch words or letters on a screen. Other devices can pick up patients' eye movements. But it's a frustratingly slow and limited substitution for speech.



Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech. The researchers implanted electrodes on the surface of the man's brain, over the area that controls speech.



A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as "water" or "good," eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.



--------- How did they know the device interpreted his words correctly? They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, "Please bring my glasses," rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.

This is a terrific technological advancement cc.

Anonymous

Quote from: cc post_id=415858 time=1626308773 user_id=88
AP - https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-health-2034d0fff5e63a83b7add3e991df79b1">In a medical first, researchers harnessed the brain waves of a paralyzed man unable to speak — and turned what he intended to say into sentences on a computer screen.



It will take years of additional research but the study, reported Wednesday, marks an important step toward one day restoring more natural communication for people who can't talk because of injury or illness.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



"Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech," said Dr. Edward Chang, a neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the work. "It's exciting to think we're at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field" to ease the devastation of patients who lost that ability.



Today, people who can't speak or write because of paralysis have very limited ways of communicating. For example, the man in the experiment, who was not identified to protect his privacy, uses a pointer attached to a baseball cap that lets him move his head to touch words or letters on a screen. Other devices can pick up patients' eye movements. But it's a frustratingly slow and limited substitution for speech.



Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech. The researchers implanted electrodes on the surface of the man's brain, over the area that controls speech.



A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as "water" or "good," eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.



--------- How did they know the device interpreted his words correctly? They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, "Please bring my glasses," rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.

Good find cc. :thumbup:

Oliver Clotheshoffe

I hope he doesn't get in trouble when the machine prints out "Wow that nurse has a nice ass".
Life is too short to be in a hurry

Anonymous

Quote from: "Oliver Clotheshoffe" post_id=415896 time=1626385129 user_id=3349
I hope he doesn't get in trouble when the machine prints out "Wow that nurse has a nice ass".

 ac_blush

Anonymous

Quote from: "Oliver Clotheshoffe" post_id=415896 time=1626385129 user_id=3349
I hope he doesn't get in trouble when the machine prints out "Wow that nurse has a nice ass".

Particularly if Shen Li becomes a nurse.

Anonymous

Quote from: Herman post_id=415899 time=1626385533 user_id=1689
Quote from: "Oliver Clotheshoffe" post_id=415896 time=1626385129 user_id=3349
I hope he doesn't get in trouble when the machine prints out "Wow that nurse has a nice ass".

Particularly if Shen Li becomes a nurse.

It's good thing for patients Shen Li isn't allowed to hold needles or scalpels.